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经呼吸道飞沫传播可能是新型冠状病毒主要的传播途径,佩戴一次性使用医用口罩能有效减少呼吸道传染病人传人的机会,在一次性使用医用口罩缺乏的情况下是否能重复使用是当前公众关注的问题。文章归纳了国内的口罩种类及重复使用的观点及消毒方法,分析了现有消毒方法,包括紫外线、阳光、高温及化学消毒法可能存在的利弊。在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情影响下,公众可以根据所处的地区、自身的健康情况,以及家庭中一次性使用医用口罩的存储量等情况综合考虑是否重复利用一次性使用医用口罩。
Abstract：The transmission of the novel coronavirus was likely through respiratory droplets.The use of disposable medical masks can effectively reduce the chance of human-to-human transmission of respiratory infections.The article summarized the domestic types of mask,reuse and disinfection methods.It then analyzed the existing disinfection methods,including the potential advantages and disadvantages of ultraviolet radiation,sunshine,high temperature and chemical.During the outbreaks of novel coronavirus pneumonia,the public should consider whether to reuse disposable medical masks based on the results of comprehensive review on their living areas,health status,the number of disposable medical masks in family stock,and so on and so forth.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:R168
引用信息:
[1]林清,黄韵芝,孙桂萍.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中一次性使用医用口罩重复使用及消毒方法的可行性探讨[J].护理管理杂志,2020,20(04):280-284.
基金信息:
Start-up research fund,School of Nursing,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(Ref:1-BE1S)